CooperToons - A Website Dedicated to Educating the World with Cartoons, Caricatures, Fine Art, and Illustrated Essays on Topics as Diverse as History, Biography, Science, Mathematics, Philosophy, and Good Citizenship.

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AI or Not AI?

As should be obvious, none of the images or writings on this website are generated automatically from expert computer systems, often called artificial intelligence or AI. Although digital technology plays a part in producing the final product, the creation of all images starts off manually with a small non-electronic device called in various locales a lapes, Bleistift, lápiz, қалам, galam, עפרון 铅笔, ipensela, blyant, and pencil.

Similarly the accompanying essays - and the coding that brings the pages to their visibility and the occasional musical embellishments - are all created using technology powered by 28 human phalanges and the cerebrum.

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Note: All images and writings on this site are protected by copyright and cannot be reproduced or used without permission.

Last Update: May 7, 2026

As all cognoscenti of

CULTURE

... will recognize, this is a portrait of

The King

Of course, the King of What, that is the question - as someone named Will once wrote about his choice of writing implement.²

Footnote

2B or not 2B?

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But at least it is a question that can be answered if you just click here.