CooperToons - A Website Dedicated to Educating the World with Cartoons, Caricatures, Fine Art, and Illustrated Essays on Topics as Diverse as History, Biography, Science, Mathematics, Philosophy, and Good Citizenship.

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AI or Not AI?

As should be obvious, none of the images or writings on this website are generated automatically from expert computer systems, often called artificial intelligence or AI. Although digital technology plays a part in producing the final product, the creation of all images starts off manually with a small non-electronic device called in various locales a lapes, Bleistift, lápiz, қалам, galam, עפרון 铅笔, ipensela, blyant, and pencil.

Similarly the accompanying essays - and the coding that brings the pages to their visibility and the occasional musical embellishments - are all created using technology powered by 28 human phalanges and the cerebrum.

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Last Update: July 9, 2026

For a change from the usual levity, here is a look at the natural world as we see:

Tres Pájaros

... as termed in their native habitat. Or three boids in other regions.

But not just any boids. To learn more about these rather scruffy - the word used by experts - set of Aves - although not particularly rarae - just click here.