CooperToons - A Website Dedicated to Educating the World with Cartoons, Caricatures, Fine Art, and Illustrated Essays on Topics as Diverse as History, Biography, Science, Mathematics, Philosophy, and Good Citizenship.

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AI or Not AI?

As should be obvious, none of the images or writings on this website are generated automatically from expert computer systems, often called artificial intelligence or AI. Although digital technology plays a part in producing the final product, the creation of all images starts off manually with a small non-electronic device called in various locales a lapes, Bleistift, lápiz, қалам, galam, עפרון 铅笔, ipensela, blyant, and pencil.

Similarly the accompanying essays - and the coding that brings the pages to their visibility and the occasional musical embellishments - are all created using technology powered by 28 human phalanges and the cerebrum.

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Note: All images and writings on this site are protected by copyright and cannot be reproduced or used without permission.

Last Update:
November 5, 2026

In light of recent events, it may seem prudent, even wise, to revisit days of past glory. These were the days when

A Man Named
Charles

.. led a stalwart group of young men to heights of glory that - if contemporary events are any harbinger - will scarce happen again.

So to learn about those stalwarts and the man who led them to past greatness - or if you're just one of those who just can't wait to have another Bud - just click here.